Tag: Tunisia

  • Tunisia opposition figures get prison terms in mass trial

    Tunisia opposition figures get prison terms in mass trial

    A Tunisian court handed down jail sentences of up to 66 years to multiple defendants, including prominent opposition figures, for national security offences, local media and a defence lawyer said Saturday.

    The trial, criticised by rights groups and decried by a defence lawyer as a “masquerade”, is of unprecedented scale with around 40 defendants including vocal critics of President Kais Saied.

    They were found guilty of “conspiracy against state security” and “belonging to a terrorist group”, and received sentences raging from 13 to 66 years, an official from the anti-terrorism prosecutor’s office told media outlets including Jahwara FM.

    Among those sentenced were well-known opposition figures, lawyers and business people, with some already in prison for two years while others were in exile or still free.

    Issam Chebbi and Jawhar Ben Mbarek of the opposition National Salvation Front coalition, as well as lawyer Ridha Belhaj and activist Chaima Issa were sentenced to 18 years behind bars, defence lawyer Abdessatar Messaoudi told AFP.

    Activists Khayam Turki was handed a 48-year term while businessman Kamel Eltaief received the harshest penalty of 66 years in prison, added the lawyer.

    Kamel Jendoubi, a rights advocate and former minister tried in absentia, slammed what he called a “judicial assassination” by the courts.

    “This is not a judiciary ruling, but a political decree executed by judges under orders, by complicit prosecutors and by a justice minister” who all serve “a paranoid autocrat”, charged Jendoubi.

    Since Saied launched a power grab in the summer of 2021, during which he assumed total control, rights advocates and opposition figures have decried a rollback of freedoms in the North African country where the 2011 Arab Spring began.

    On Friday evening, defence lawyers denounced the trial after the judge finished reading the accusations and began deliberation without hearing from either the prosecution or the defence.

    Samia Abbou, one of the lawyers, told AFP that there were “flagrant violations of judicial procedure” with the accused “not heard”, denouncing it as a “masquerade”.

    The hearing lasted much of the day, with media barred from the proceedings, along with foreign diplomats who had previously been admitted.

    Since proceedings began on March 4, lawyers for the defence have repeatedly called for all the defendants to appear in court, including at least six who have been on hunger strike.

    The lawyers denounced the case as “empty”, while Human Rights Watch said the trial was taking place in the context of repression with President Saied “weaponising the judicial system to target opponents and dissidents”.

    Analyst Hatem Natfi said in a post on X that any acquittal in the mass trial “would have negated the conspiratorial narrative that the regime has relied on since 2021” and “accepted by a large part of the population” relying on restricted media coverage.

  • Jumia to Exit South Africa and Tunisia Markets by End of 2024

    Jumia to Exit South Africa and Tunisia Markets by End of 2024

    E-commerce giant Jumia has announced plans to exit its operations in South Africaand Tunisia by the end of 2024 as part of its strategy to concentrate resources on its most promising markets.

    The decision follows a comprehensive evaluation of the company’s performance in both countries, which accounted for only a small portion of its total orders and gross merchandise volume (GMV).

    According to Jumia, South Africacontributed 3.5% of total orders and 4.5%of GMV for the year ending December 31, 2023, while Tunisia accounted for 2.7% of total orders and 3.0% of GMV.

    The company believes that ceasing operations in these markets will improve its overall efficiency and allow it to focus on markets with higher growth potential.

    Jumia’s CEO, Francis Dufay, explained the rationale behind the move:

    “Since assuming the role of CEO, I have focused on initiatives aimed at strengthening our business and placing us on a path to profitability. After a thorough analysis, we made the difficult decision to close down our operations in South Africa and Tunisia.”

    Dufay noted that competitive and macroeconomic challenges in both countries limited their growth potential and failed to meet Jumia’s expectations for contributing to the company’s broader business objectives.

    The decision will reduce Jumia’s presence from 11 countries to 9, with the company now focusing its efforts on its key markets in West and East Africa.

    Jumia believes this strategic shift will help accelerate growth and improve operational efficiency across its remaining markets.

    “Jumia believes that exiting these markets and refocusing resources on its other nine markets will leave the company better positioned to accelerate overall growth and further improve efficiency,” the company said in a statement.

    Jumia has faced difficulties in recent quarters, particularly with currency depreciation in key markets like Nigeria and Egypt.

    Despite an increase in the number of orders, the company reported a decline in the total value of orders to $170 million in Q2 2024.

    Jumia’s exit from South Africa and Tunisiais expected to be completed by the end of 2024.