Category: International

  • China to impose new tariffs on US agricultural imports

    China to impose new tariffs on US agricultural imports

    China announced on Tuesday that it will impose fresh tariffs on a range of agricultural imports from the United States next week in retaliation against Washington’s recent tariff hike.

    “An additional 15 per cent tariff will be imposed on chicken, wheat, corn, and cotton,” Beijing’s finance ministry said in a statement.

    It added, “An additional 10 per cent tariff will be imposed on sorghum, soybeans, pork, beef, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.”

    US President Donald Trump signed an order on Monday increasing a previously imposed 10 per cent tariff on China to 20 per cent, adding to existing levies on various Chinese goods.

    China to impose new tariffs on US agricultural imports
    4th March 2025

    China

    Agency Report

    China announced on Tuesday that it will impose fresh tariffs on a range of agricultural imports from the United States next week in retaliation against Washington’s recent tariff hike.

    “An additional 15 per cent tariff will be imposed on chicken, wheat, corn, and cotton,” Beijing’s finance ministry said in a statement.

    It added, “An additional 10 per cent tariff will be imposed on sorghum, soybeans, pork, beef, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.”

    US President Donald Trump signed an order on Monday increasing a previously imposed 10 per cent tariff on China to 20 per cent, adding to existing levies on various Chinese goods.

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    In response, Beijing condemned the “unilateral imposition of tariffs by the US” while announcing its own countermeasures.

    The move “exacerbates the burden on US companies and consumers and undermines the foundation of economic and trade cooperation between China and the United States,” the finance ministry stated.

    Additionally, China’s commerce ministry said it would file a lawsuit at the World Trade Organisation over the additional 10 per cent tariffs.

  • Zelensky says ‘will not be simple’ to replace him as Ukraine leader

    Zelensky says ‘will not be simple’ to replace him as Ukraine leader

    Volodymyr Zelensky told British media Sunday it would not be easy to replace him as Ukraine’s president, but repeated his offer to step down in exchange for NATO membership for his war-torn country.

    US Republicans had suggested he may have to resign after US President Donald Trump dramatically turned against him during a contentious Oval Office meeting about the war with Russia on Friday.

    “If they replace me, given what is going on, given the support, simply replacing me will not be simple,” Zelensky told British media.

    “It’s not enough to just hold an election. You need to also not let me run. This will be a bit more difficult. Looks like you will have to negotiate with me,” he added.

    “And I said that I am exchanging for NATO. Then I fulfilled my mission.”

    The unprecedented public spat at the Oval Office resulted in Zelensky leaving the White House without the anticipated signing of a preliminary pact on sharing Ukrainian mineral rights.

    While European leaders rallied around Ukraine, Republican officials appeared Sunday on news programs questioning whether any deal could be reached with Russia so long as Zelensky remains.

    “We need a leader that can deal with us, eventually deal with the Russians, and end this war,” National Security Advisor Mike Waltz told CNN.

    “And if it becomes apparent that President Zelensky’s either personal motivations or political motivations are divergent from ending the fighting in this country, then I think we have a real issue.”

    Republican Mike Johnson, speaker of the House of Representatives, also questioned whether Zelensky was fit for the job.

    “Either he needs to come to his senses and come back to the table in gratitude, or someone else needs to lead the country.”

    Senior Democrats have angrily pushed back since the debacle Friday, saying Trump has come dangerously close to an all-out embrace of Russia.

    Zelensky has been calling for Ukraine to be given NATO membership as part of any deal to end the war, but the Washington-led alliance has been reluctant to pledge.

    Trump said in February that Ukraine can “forget about” joining NATO in any settlement, explaining: “I think that’s probably the reason the whole thing started.”

    Russia cited potential Ukrainian membership in NATO as a reason for its invasion three years ago.

  • European allies rally behind Zelensky after White House clash

    European allies rally behind Zelensky after White House clash

    Ukraine’s European allies, set to gather in London on Sunday, rallied behind President Volodymyr Zelensky after Donald Trump threw him out of the White House and accused him of not being “ready” for peace with Russia.

    Stunned by Friday’s altercation in the Oval Office, which saw Zelensky depart the White House without signing an expected mineral deal, most European leaders rushed to his defence.

    “You are not alone,” Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said.

    British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, fresh off his own visit to the White House, said he had spoken to both Trump and Zelensky following the clash and vowed “unwavering support” for Kyiv.

    Representatives from more than a dozen European countries will convene in London for a summit on Sunday, which according to Downing Street will focus on shoring up support for “securing a just and enduring peace” in Ukraine.

    The gathering will also address the need for Europe to increase defence cooperation amid fears over whether the United States will continue to support NATO.

    French President Emmanuel Macron has said he is ready to “open the discussion” on a possible future European nuclear deterrent, following a request from Germany’s next leader Friedrich Merz.

    Merz has stressed the need for the continent to move quickly to “achieve independence” from the United States on defence matters.

    Trump has spoken dismissively of the transatlantic alliance and stunned many in Europe when he reached out to Russian President Vladimir Putin to seek a deal on Ukraine, which Moscow invaded three years ago.

    – Shouting match –

    Trump’s sudden shift on Ukraine, sidelining Kyiv and Europe while pursuing reproachment with Putin, has rattled the NATO allies.

    Those concerns were only exacerbated Friday by the scene that played out in the White House where the years-long US policy of massive support for Ukraine collapsed in a shouting match.

    During the clash, in front of US and international media, Trump and Vice President JD Vance shouted at Zelensky, accusing him of not being “thankful” and refusing to accept their proposed truce terms.

    “You don’t have the cards right now,” Trump said. “You’re either going to make a deal or we’re out, and if we’re out, you’ll fight it out and I don’t think it’s going to be pretty”.

    Zelensky departed shortly after, with Trump posting on social media that “he can come back when he is ready for peace”.

    US media reported that Zelensky had been told to leave by senior Trump officials.

    The US president later told journalists that Zelensky was “overplaying his hand” and should agree to end fighting “immediately”.

    Zelensky refused to apologize, telling Fox News, “I’m not sure that we did something bad”. He did, however, say he wished the exchange had not taken place in front of reporters.

    Russia, however, was delighted.

    Former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev called Zelensky an “insolent pig” who had received “a proper slap down in the Oval Office.”

    Trump’s Republican Party echoed the Russians in blaming Zelensky.

    US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called for Zelensky to “apologize for wasting our time for a meeting that was going to end the way it did”.

    Top US Senate Democrat Chuck Schumer meanwhile said Trump and Vance were “doing Putin’s dirty work”.

    – Compromise with ‘killer’? –

    The meltdown came after Trump said Ukraine would have to make “compromises” in a truce with Russia, which has occupied swaths of the country.

    Zelensky said there should be “no compromises with a killer on our territory”.

    After he pointed out that previous Western-backed peace efforts had failed to deter Russian aggression, Vance interrupted and called him “disrespectful”.

    The session then boiled over into Trump and Vance loudly berating the Ukrainian leader. He sat in evident discomfort as his hosts talked over him.

    Trump has alarmed Kyiv and European allies with his abrupt U-turn in US policy, casting himself as a mediator between Putin and Zelensky and refusing to condemn the Russian invasion.

    He said in the Oval Office that he had “spoken on numerous occasions” to Putin — more than has been publicly reported.

    Trump called Zelensky a “dictator” last week and has said he trusts Putin to “keep his word” over a ceasefire.

    Trump told Zelensky that as a mediator he could not criticise one of the main sides.

    When asked by Fox News if the relationship with Trump could be salvaged, Zelensky said “Of course”.

    But he also said he wished Trump was “really more on our side”.

    Meanwhile, Russia’s assault on Ukraine continued.
    Russian infantry were storming the Ukrainian border from the Russian region of Kursk, near areas that were seized last summer by Ukrainian forces, Kyiv said Friday.

  • Dozens arrested in global hit against AI-generated child abuse

    Dozens arrested in global hit against AI-generated child abuse

    At least 25 arrests have been made during a worldwide operation against child abuse images generated by artificial intelligence (AI), the European Union’s law enforcement organization Europol has said.

    The suspects were part of a criminal group whose members engaged in distributing fully AI-generated images of minors, according to the agency.

    The operation is one of the first involving such child sexual abuse material (CSAM), Europol says. The lack of national legislation against these crimes made it “exceptionally challenging for investigators”, it added.

    Arrests were made simultaneously on Wednesday 26 February during Operation Cumberland, led by Danish law enforcement, a press release said.

    Authorities from at least 18 other countries have been involved and the operation is still continuing, with more arrests expected in the next few weeks, Europol said.

    In addition to the arrests, so far 272 suspects have been identified, 33 house searches have been conducted and 173 electronic devices have been seized, according to the agency.

    It also said the main suspect was a Danish national who was arrested in November 2024.

    The statement said he “ran an online platform where he distributed the AI-generated material he produced”.

    After making a “symbolic online payment”, users from around the world were able to get a password that allowed them to “access the platform and watch children being abused”.

    The agency said online child sexual exploitation was one of the top priorities for the European Union’s law enforcement organizations, which were dealing with “an ever-growing volume of illegal content”.

    Europol added that even in cases when the content was fully artificial and there was no real victim depicted, such as with Operation Cumberland, “AI-generated CSAM still contributes to the objectification and sexualization of children”.

    Europol’s executive director Catherine De Bolle said: “These artificially generated images are so easily created that they can be produced by individuals with criminal intent, even without substantial technical knowledge.”

    She warned law enforcement would need to develop “new investigative methods and tools” to address the emerging challenges.

    The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) warns that more sexual abuse AI images of children are being produced and becoming more prevalent on the open web.

    In research last year the charity found that over one month, 3,512 AI child sexual abuse and exploitation images were discovered on one dark website. Compared with a month in the previous year, the number of the most severe category images (Category A) had risen by 10%.

    Experts say AI child sexual abuse material can often look incredibly realistic, making it difficult to tell the real from the fake.

  • What we know about the deaths of Gene Hackman and his wife

    What we know about the deaths of Gene Hackman and his wife

    US investigators are trying to establish how Oscar-winning actor Gene Hackman and his wife, classical pianist Betsy Arakawa, died after the discovery of their bodies at their home in the US state of New Mexico.

    Here is what we know so far about the death of a Hollywood legend known for such films as The French Connection and The Conversation.

    Warning: this article contains details some readers may find upsetting.

    How were the deaths discovered?

    The bodies of the couple and one of their dogs were found by police on Wednesday at their home in Santa Fe in the US state of New Mexico after a maintenance worker called emergency services.

    A recording of the 911 call obtained by the BBC shows the emotional caller telling a dispatcher how he found the two bodies.

    Hackman, 95, was discovered in a side room near the kitchen while Arakawa, 65, was found in a bathroom, at the property on Old Sunset Trail in Hyde Park.

    The couple appeared to have been “dead for quite a while”, said Sheriff Adan Mendoza.

    Arakawa’s body showed signs of “decomposition”, and “mummification” in the hands and feet, a sheriff’s detective said.

    Hackman’s remains “showed obvious signs of death, similar and consistent” with those on his spouse.

    A German Shepherd dog owned by the couple was found dead in a bathroom closet near to Arakawa.

    1:20
    Listen to the 911 call after two bodies were found at Hackman’s residence
    What do we know about the cause of death for Hackman and Arakawa?

    No cause was given in police statements immediately after the announcement of the deaths.

    The authorities reported no signs of injury but deemed the deaths “suspicious enough” to investigate and did not rule out foul play.

    Near Arakawa’s head was a portable heater, which the detective determined could have been brought down if she had abruptly fallen to the ground.

    Carbon monoxide and toxicology tests have been requested for both Hackman and Arakawa.

    The local utility company found no sign of a gas leak in the area and the fire department detected no indication of a carbon monoxide leak or poisoning, according to the search warrant.

    The warrant suggests police may have a working theory that “some kind of gas poisoning” happened but that they do not know yet and are not ruling anything out, Loyola Marymount University law professor Laurie Levenson was quoted as saying by the Associated Press.

    A prescription bottle and scattered pills lay on the bathroom countertop close to Arakawa’s body.

    Hackman was discovered wearing grey tracksuit bottoms, a blue long-sleeve T-shirt and brown slippers. Sunglasses and a walking cane lay next to his body.

    The detective suspected that the actor had suffered a sudden fall.

    Death of Hackman and wife ‘suspicious enough’ for investigation, police say
    Gene Hackman’s daughters and Clint Eastwood lead tributes to star
    Gene Hackman: One of Hollywood’s greatest ‘tough guys’
    Why are the deaths considered suspicious?

    The circumstances of their death were deemed “suspicious enough in nature to require a thorough search and investigation”, the search warrant says, because the worker who called emergency services had found the front door of the property open.

    However, the detective observed no sign of forced entry into the home. Nothing appeared out of place inside.

    “There was no indication of a struggle,” said Sheriff Mendoza. “There was no indication of anything that was missing from the home or disturbed, you know, that would be indication that there was a crime that had occurred.”

    Two other, healthy dogs were discovered roaming the property – one inside and one out.

    What do we know about time of their deaths?

    All we know is that two maintenance workers, one of whom called the emergency services, say they last had contact with the couple two weeks earlier.

    The two workers said they had sometimes conducted routine work at the property, but rarely ever saw Hackman and Arakawa.

    They had communicated with them by phone and text, primarily with Arakawa.

    What do we know about the couple’s health?

    Hackman’s daughter Leslie Anne Hackman told the Mail Online that her father had been in “very good physical condition” despite his age, and had not undergone “any major surgeries” in recent months.

    “He liked to do Pilates and yoga, and he was continuing to do that several times a week,” she said. “So he was in good health.”

    The couple, married in 1991, had had a “wonderful marriage”, she added.

    “I give credit to his wife, Betsy, for keeping him alive,’ she said. ‘[Betsy] took very, very good care of him and was always looking out for his health.”

  • Trump Announces New Tariffs on Mexico, Canada & China Over Fentanyl Crisis

    Trump Announces New Tariffs on Mexico, Canada & China Over Fentanyl Crisis

    President Donald Trump announced Thursday that the U.S. will impose a 25% tariff on goods from Mexico and Canada, effective March 4th, alongside an additional 10% duty on Chinese imports. The move, justified by Trump as a response to the continued flow of deadly drugs, particularly fentanyl, into the United States, marks a significant escalation in trade tensions.

    Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office, Trump stated that the new tariffs on Chinese imports would be added to the 10% tariff already levied on February 4th in response to the fentanyl crisis, resulting in a cumulative 20% tariff. He initially announced the new duties on his Truth Social platform, emphasizing that drugs, “namely fentanyl,” were still entering the U.S. at “very high and unacceptable levels.”

    “I don’t see that at all. No, not on drugs,” Trump responded when asked if Mexico and Canada had made sufficient progress in curbing fentanyl shipments.

    A White House official confirmed that discussions are ongoing with China, Mexico, and Canada, noting that while progress has been made on migration issues, “there are still concerns on the other issue of fentanyl deaths.”

    Implications:

    The human cost of the fentanyl crisis is undeniable. According to the Centers for Disease Control, synthetic opioids, primarily fentanyl, were responsible for 72,776 deaths in the U.S. in 2023. The emotional impact on families and communities across the nation is profound, fueling a desperate search for solutions.

    Economic Impact: These tariffs could disrupt supply chains, raise prices for consumers, and potentially harm businesses in all three countries.
    Diplomatic Relations: The move could strain relations with key trading partners and complicate efforts to address other shared challenges.
    Effectiveness: It remains to be seen whether tariffs will effectively curb the flow of fentanyl, or if they will simply shift trafficking routes and create new challenges.

    Read Also: Oil Markets Roil as Trump’s Tariffs Trigger Supply Chain Fears

    Background

    This action mirrors Trump’s previous approach of escalating tariffs during trade disputes, as seen during his first term with China. However, Chinese President Xi Jinping has so far refrained from engaging in negotiations specifically over fentanyl, opting for limited retaliatory tariffs on U.S. energy and farm equipment.

    Mexico’s extradition of drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero, convicted in 1985 for the murder of a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agent, highlights the ongoing efforts to combat drug trafficking.

    Trump’s decision to impose new tariffs is a high-stakes gamble that could have far-reaching consequences. While the desire to address the fentanyl crisis is understandable, the effectiveness of tariffs as a solution is questionable. The potential for economic disruption and strained diplomatic relations must be carefully weighed against the potential benefits.

  • US releases declassified Jeffrey Epstein files

    US releases declassified Jeffrey Epstein files

    US Attorney General Pam Bondi on Thursday released a set of files related to disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein, who was accused of sex trafficking and other serious offenses but committed suicide before his trial in 2019.

    Bondi said the files fulfilled a pledge of transparency in governance made by US President Donald Trump, although the documents did not immediately appear to contain any new revelations. The department said many of them had been previously leaked.

    “This Department of Justice is following through on President Trump’s commitment to transparency and lifting the veil on the disgusting actions of Jeffrey Epstein and his co-conspirators,” said Bondi in a statement.

    The documents included an evidence list, flight plans, and a contact book that appeared to be part of the trial of Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein’s former girlfriend who was convicted of sex crimes in 2021.

    Maxwell has been serving a 20-year prison sentence in New York since 2022.

    Bondi said her department had received 200 pages of documents in response to a request for “full and complete” files on Epstein.

    “However, the Attorney General was later informed of thousands of pages of documents related to the investigation and indictment of Epstein that were not previously disclosed,” the Justice Department statement said.

    Bondi requested the Federal Bureau of Investigation, run by Trump appointee Kash Patel, to provide the remaining documents to her office by Friday morning.

    Epstein, a financier with a powerful network in the United States and abroad, was accused of raping young girls, but his suicide by hanging in a New York prison in August 2019 halted his prosecution.

    He was accused of running a sex trafficking ring alongside Maxwell for almost three decades.

    Unsealed documents in the case included the names of a number of high-profile politicians, celebrities and businesspeople, fueling conspiracy theories around his death in August 2019.

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    The US Department of Justice and the FBI, however, found no evidence of foul play in his death.

    A 2023 Department of Justice Inspector General’s report, however, found a “combination of negligence, misconduct, and outright job performance failures” led to circumstances that allowed Epstein to take his own life.

  • Israeli army admits failure on Oct 7, says it underestimated Hamas

    Israeli army admits failure on Oct 7, says it underestimated Hamas

    An internal Israeli army investigation into Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack released on Thursday acknowledged the military’s “complete failure” to prevent the deadly assault, saying that for years it had underestimated the group’s capabilities.

    The attack, which left hundreds of Israelis dead, sparked a devastating war in Gaza, which killed tens of thousands of Palestinians.

    “October 7 was a complete failure, the IDF (military) failed in fulfilling its mission to protect Israeli civilians,” a senior Israeli military official said as he briefed reporters about the inquiry’s findings.

    “Too many civilians died that day asking themselves in their hearts or out loud, where was the IDF,” said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity in accordance with military protocols.

    In a summary of the report shared with journalists, the military said: “The Israel Defense Forces failed to protect Israeli citizens. The Gaza Division was overrun in the early hours of the war, as terrorists took control and carried out massacres in the communities and roads in the area.”

    The military official explained that the army was “overconfident” and had miscalculated Hamas’s military capabilities ahead of the attack.

    The inquiry, which includes 77 separate investigations into what transpired in communities, army bases and multiple confrontation points around the Gaza periphery, is in the process of being presented to those directly affected.

    This is still only a “slither of the whole process”, the official said. Additional inquiries, including one into what happened at a music festival in the desert, are still to come.

    – Among army’s ‘greatest failures’ –

    The Hamas attack resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people on the Israeli side, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures, which include hostages killed in captivity.

    Out of 251 people taken hostage that day, 58 are still held in Gaza, including 34 the military says are dead.

    Israel’s retaliatory campaign in Gaza has killed at least 48,365 people, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.

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    “This was one of the most horrific events ever to take place in Israel,” the army official said. “It was one of the IDF’s greatest failures.”

    The official said the inquiry was carried out over 15 months and focuses on four key areas: military perceptions ahead of October 7; intelligence failures; events the night prior to the attack; and the army’s actions on the day along with its efforts to regain control in the days that followed.

    “We did not even imagine such a scenario,” the army official said, noting that Israel’s attention was on threats from Iran and its Lebanese proxy, Hezbollah.

    The official said the army had not maintained “a comprehensive understanding of the enemy’s military capabilities” and that it was “overconfident in its knowledge”.

    “We were addicted to precise intel,” a second senior military official said, explaining that despite signs Hamas was preparing to attack, the army was too focused on what it believed was accurate information.

    – Three waves of attacks –

    The probe found that Hamas’s attack happened in three waves and saw more than 5,000 people enter Israel from Gaza at its height.

    “The first wave… included more than 1,000 Nukhba (Hamas’s elite force) terrorists, who infiltrated under the cover of heavy fire,” the summary of the report said.

    It said the second wave involved some 2,000 militants while the third saw hundreds more militants join the incursion, along with several thousand civilians.

    “In total, approximately 5,000 terrorists infiltrated Israeli territory during the attack,” the report said. Hamas has maintained that hundreds of its fighters had carried out the attack.

    The official said the first few hours of the attack were critical and saw the most killings and abductions.

    It was then that Hamas’s elite unit knocked out the military’s communications system and its command and control centres, creating chaos as the army struggled to regain control.

    Responding to the inquiry on Thursday, Israel’s armed forces chief said he took full responsibility for failing to prevent the Hamas attack.

    “The responsibility is mine. I was the commander of the army on October 7, and I also bear the full responsibility for all of you,” Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi, who announced his resignation last month, said in a video statement.

    In addition to Halevi, the head of the army’s southern command Major General Yaron Finkelman, announced his resignation.

    Military intelligence chief Major General Aharon Haliva stepped down in August.

  • Trump voices respect for Zelensky, downplays ‘dictator’ jibe

    Trump voices respect for Zelensky, downplays ‘dictator’ jibe

    US President Donald Trump on Thursday voiced respect for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on the eve of his visit, downplaying an earlier jibe that he was a “dictator.”

    “I think we’re going to have a very good meeting tomorrow morning. We’re going to get along really well,” Trump said.

    “I have a lot of respect for him,” Trump said of Zelensky at a joint news conference with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

    Trump has long criticized the billions in military and other aid Washington has given Ukraine, but took a different tone ahead of a meeting in which the two countries are expected to sign a deal on mining rights.

    The deal, pushed by Trump as a form of compensation for Washington’s backing, would give the United States a share in much of Ukraine’s mineral wealth.

    “We’ve given him a lot of equipment and a lot of money, but they have fought very bravely,” Trump said.

    “Somebody has to use that equipment, and they have been very brave in that sense.”

    Trump stunned many European allies earlier in February by speaking to Russian President Vladimir Putin over Ukraine.

    After critical remarks by Zelensky, Trump called the elected Ukrainian leader a “dictator.”

    “Did I say that? I can’t believe I said that,” Trump responded when asked by journalists about his comment made this month in a post on his Truth Social platform.

  • US to remove transgender soldiers from military

    US to remove transgender soldiers from military

    The United States will remove transgender troops from the military unless they obtain a waiver on a case-by-case basis, the Pentagon said in a Wednesday memo.

    The memo became public as part of a court filing in a case challenging President Donald Trump’s late January executive order that was aimed at barring military service by transgender personnel.

    “Service members who have a current diagnosis or history of, or exhibit symptoms consistent with, gender dysphoria will be processed for separation from military service,” the memo said.

    These troops may be “considered for a waiver on a case-by-case basis, provided there is a compelling government interest in retaining the service member that directly supports warfighting capabilities,” it said.

    To obtain such a waiver, troops must show that they have never attempted to transition, as well as demonstrate “36 consecutive months of stability in the service member’s sex without clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.”

    Another Pentagon memo issued earlier this month barred transgender people from joining the military and halted gender transition treatment for others who are already in uniform.

    The latest memo also states that “applicants for military service… who have a current diagnosis or history of, or exhibit symptoms consistent with, gender dysphoria are disqualified for military service,” as are those with “a history of cross-sex hormone therapy or sex reassignment or genital reconstruction surgery as treatment for gender dysphoria.”

    – Shifting US policies –

    Disqualified applicants can also obtain a waiver if there is a “compelling government interest” in them joining the military and they are “willing and able to adhere to all applicable standards, including the standards associated with the applicant’s sex.”

    Transgender Americans have faced a roller coaster of changing policies on military service in recent years, with Democratic administrations seeking to permit them to serve openly, while Trump has repeatedly sought to keep them out of the ranks.

    The US military lifted a ban on transgender troops in 2016, during Democrat Barack Obama’s second term as president.

    Under that policy, trans troops already serving were permitted to do so openly, and transgender recruits were set to start being accepted by July 1, 2017.

    But the first Trump administration postponed that date to 2018 before deciding to reverse the policy entirely.

    Trump’s controversial restrictions on transgender military service — which underwent changes in response to various court challenges — eventually came into force in April 2019 following a protracted legal battle that went all the way to the nation’s top court.

    Trump’s Democratic successor Joe Biden moved to reverse the restrictions just days after he took office in 2021, saying all Americans qualified to serve should be able to do so.

    After returning to office in January, Trump issued an executive order executive order that again took aim at transgender troops, saying: “Expressing a false ‘gender identity’ divergent from an individual’s sex cannot satisfy the rigorous standards necessary for military service.”

    Transgender issues have roiled US politics in recent years, as states controlled by Democrats and Republicans have moved in opposite directions on policies ranging from medical treatment to what books on the topic are allowed in public or school libraries.