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Category: Health

  • WHO, Africa CDC support mpox vaccination in Nigeria, 16 other African countries amid short supply

    WHO, Africa CDC support mpox vaccination in Nigeria, 16 other African countries amid short supply

    Nigeria, along with 16 other African countries, to receive support from the World Health Organization and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention to enhance mpox vaccine preparedness amid a shortage of supplies.

    Experts from both organizations have pledged to support the development of targeted mpox vaccine preparedness and deployment plans to ensure the efficient use of available doses.

    This commitment was made during a meeting last week in Brazzaville, where country representatives and partners convened to discuss the way forward.
    In a statement on Sunday, the Africa CDC noted that, in anticipation of further mpox vaccine deliveries to the African region in the coming months, countries have requested assistance in identifying and mapping mpox hotspots based on local epidemiology, as well as in planning targeted vaccination strategies to reach populations at risk.

    More than 120 participants from 17 countries, along with partners from Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, UNICEF, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and with support from Canada, took part in the Regional Mpox Vaccine Preparedness and Deployment Plan Development meeting held from November 5-7, 2024.
    “During the meeting, WHO and Africa CDC experts provided countries with the latest information on WHO recommendations and a set of tools to guide mpox vaccination plan development.

    “Both organizations have made concerted efforts to help countries acquire vaccines amid ongoing outbreaks. The WHO added the MVA-BN vaccine to its prequalification list on September 13, 2024, and established an Access and Allocation Mechanism to improve access to vaccines, treatments, and tests where they are most needed,” the statement added.

    The regional meeting focused on providing support to the following countries: Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Ghana.
    Other countries included Guinea, Liberia, Kenya, Nigeria, the Republic of Congo, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
    Urgency of targeted vaccine deployment
    “Given the ongoing difficulties with bringing the outbreak under control using traditional public health measures, the need for effective mpox vaccine preparedness and deployment plans has become urgent.

    “With the mpox vaccine supply constraints, countries will need to develop very targeted deployment plans, guided by local epidemiology,” said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.

    Progress amid limited vaccine supply
    Mpox vaccine deployments in Africa have faced delays, and supply is expected to remain limited in the near- to medium-term.
    However, three countries in the region—Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Nigeria—recently received a total of 280,000 doses. Initial vaccination efforts have begun in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, with over 50,000 doses already administered.
    Commending collaborative efforts
    Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director General of Africa CDC, praised the rapid and coordinated efforts across the continent, saying, “The swift actions of countries across Africa to roll out targeted mpox vaccination strategies reflect an extraordinary commitment to protecting those most vulnerable. Achieving this progress within a short window of time underscores the ambition and resilience of our member states to halt transmission and safeguard at-risk populations.

    “This momentum speaks to the power of collaboration across the continent and with our global partners. Africa CDC remains unwavering in its support, equipping countries with essential tools, guidance, and resources to drive impactful progress in controlling mpox.”

    Continued support and rising cases
    The statement emphasized that the WHO, Africa CDC, and other partners are working together in the Continental Incident Management Support Team to help countries prepare for and respond to mpox outbreaks, not only through vaccination but also in diagnostics, case management, risk communication, and community engagement.
    “The collaboration between agencies comes at a critical time, as mpox cases continue to rise on the continent, and new cases are reported outside Africa. As of November 6, over 11,000 laboratory-confirmed cases had been reported since the start of 2024. Four countries (South Africa, Guinea, Cameroon, and Gabon) moved to the ‘controlled phase’ in October 2024 after reporting no new cases for six weeks. Fourteen other countries are currently experiencing active outbreaks in Africa,” the statement concluded.

  • UCH spends about N80 million monthly on electricity bills – JOHESU

    UCH spends about N80 million monthly on electricity bills – JOHESU

    The Chairman of the Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU) at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Mr. Oladayo Olabampe, has disclosed that the hospital was spending about N80 million monthly on electricity bills despite its worsening financial situation.

    According to him, the hospital’s inability to sustain the payment led to the disconnection of supply from the facility by the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) on October 26.

    While noting that UCH has not had a power supply since then, Olabampe appealed to the Federal Government to urgently intervene in the hospital’s power outage crisis.
    “There has been no power at UCH since October 26, when the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) disconnected the hospital over accumulated debts.

    “The bills from IBEDC are alarming and outrageous for an institution like UCH. The government must step in to assist the hospital,” he explained.

    High cost of energy
    Olabampe further emphasized the dire situation, saying, “The power costs are overwhelming, costs are killing us. We are paying between N70 million and N80 million each month, yet we still rely on diesel to keep essential services running because we don’t have light for 24 hours.”

    The financial burden on UCH has been compounded by the fact that many of its patients are unable to pay for the medical services they receive.
    As a public hospital, UCH is expected to provide care to those in need, often at little or no cost.
    Hospital appeals to be moved from band A to band B
    Olabampe pointed out that UCH had been assigned to a high-cost electricity band (Band A) by IBEDC, which the hospital could not afford.
    Despite requests to be moved to a lower-cost band (Band B), IBEDC has not acted on the hospital’s plea, leaving UCH in a dire financial position.
    “This is why the hospital management requested that IBEDC downgrade UCH to Band B, where the costs are more manageable. However, IBEDC has yet to make this change.”

    Government and public support needed
    The JOHESU Chairman is now calling on the Federal Government to urge IBEDC to return UCH to Band B, which the hospital can better afford.
    He also appealed to philanthropists and well-meaning Nigerians to lend their support to the hospital.
    He further noted that Federal Government hospitals like UCH are meant to provide “welfare” services. “
    At times, some patients can’t even pay after receiving treatment due to financial constraints.
    “We ask IBEDC to work with UCH management to settle part of the outstanding bill for now, so they can reconnect us while payment negotiations continue,” he added.

    In addition to the electricity challenges, relatives of patients at UCH have expressed concerns about the impact of the power outage on patient care.
    Some patients have faced delays in receiving medical attention and test results due to the lack of power, further aggravating an already critical situation.
    “Patients are suffering. My father hasn’t been attended to because the results of his test haven’t come out, and they keep saying ‘no light,’’ said Mr. Ismail Mohammed, a relative of one of the patients.

    Despite these challenges, UCH management is working tirelessly to find solutions and restore normal services, with Olabampe expressing hope that the situation will soon improve.

    “We are doing our best to address the power issue. But we need government intervention to ease the financial burden and ensure uninterrupted services,” Olabampe concluded.

    The JOHESU Chairman’s call for urgent support comes as UCH continues to struggle with balancing its operational costs and the need to provide quality healthcare to the people of Ibadan and beyond.

  • COP29: Islamic Development Bank grants $10m to WHO for Health Impact Investment

    COP29: Islamic Development Bank grants $10m to WHO for Health Impact Investment

    The Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) has committed a $10 million grant to the World Health Organization (WHO) to support the Health Impact Investment Platform (HIIP), bolstering its mission to strengthen primary healthcare systems worldwide.

    Announced on November 12, 2024, during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, the grant highlights IsDB’s dedication to enhancing health resilience and climate adaptation in low- and middle-income countries.

    In a statement on Tuesday, IsDB described HIIP as a groundbreaking partnership among Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), WHO and nations seeking robust health and climate solutions.
    “This initiative focuses on the investment in essential, climate and crisis-resilient primary health care services and systems,” the bank stated, emphasizing the aim to reinforce the health system, especially in low- and middle-income countries and in underserved communities, ultimately aiming to foster resilience against emerging health threats and climate challenges.

    Fifteen countries are identified as part of phase one of the Health Impact Investment Platform: Burundi, Central African Republic, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia Guinea Bissau .

    Other countries included Jordan, Maldives Morocco, Senegal, South Sudan, The Gambia, Tunisia and Zambia.

    Supporting WHO’s technical assistance goals
    The $10 million grant will specifically support the technical assistance that WHO provides to countries around the world to assess investment needs and to design the most impactful health projects.

    “These projects will serve as the foundation for co-investment by the MDBs, ensuring that resources are directed toward areas with the greatest potential for positive health outcomes,”IsDB added.

    Over the next four years, WHO aims to strengthen climate resilience as part of its Fourteenth General Programme of Work, which includes implementing national climate adaptation plans and making 10,000 health facilities fully operational, including solar-powered electrification.

    Unlocking $500m in health investments across the region
    In addition to the $10 million grant, IsDB’s contribution is projected to unlock at least $500 million in health investments across the region.

    “This collective goal is part of a broader effort to mobilize a total of US$ 1.5 billion in concessional loans and grants, focusing on critical areas, this way addressing national health priorities.”

    Advancing health resilience, leadership statements
    IsDB President Dr. Muhammad Al Jasser said, the Islamic Development Bank is proud to support the Health Impact Investment Platform as part of our unwavering commitment to advancing universal health coverage and resilience in our Member Countries.

    “These Multilateral Development Banks and WHO partnerships enable us to scale up primary health care where it is needed most, creating a stronger foundation to withstand future crises and addressing the pressing health challenges of today.”

    “Together, we are fostering a healthier, more equitable future for communities across the globe,” he said.

    WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasized that low- and middle-income countries need access to sustainable financing to strengthen their health systems through primary health care, to make them both more resilient to pandemics and more equitable in delivering essential health services.

    “The Health Impact Investment Platform combines WHO’s public health expertise and on-the-ground presence with the resources and financing expertise of the Islamic Development Bank and other multilateral development banks. By working together, we can make a significant difference in improving health outcomes and creating a healthier future for all.”

    The IsDB, along with its partners, remains committed to fostering partnerships that will advance healthcare and improve quality of life globally.

  • FG launches 5-year occupational health, safety strategic plan

    FG launches 5-year occupational health, safety strategic plan

    The federal government has launched a National Occupational Health and Safety plan to improve national productivity through a consistently high level of health among workers in all occupations.

    The initiative will be implemented over five years, from 2024 to 2028.

    The plan was launched in Abuja on Tuesday by the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Pate, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom.
    Prof. Pate emphasized that the strategy was developed to safeguard the health of workers and support sustainable development, particularly in the face of increasing industrialization.

    “Nigeria is a member of the International Labour Organization (ILO), it complies with the ratification of conventions, treaties and policies related to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), “Pate stated.

    He highlighted that Nigeria is the 29th country to ratify the Convention No.187 promoting safe and healthy working environment and the 22nd to ratify the ILO Convention No. 190 on violence and harassment in the world of work (June 2019).

    Strengthening policies to protect workers
    The minister reiterated that these international policies encapsulate the need to ensure workers are protected against accidents at workplaces.

    He assured that the Ministry of Health is fully committed to implementing ILO policies and providing essential health sector interventions to support the strategy.
    “The National Occupational Health and Safety Strategic Plan (2024–2028) is designed to provide clear guidance to the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, as well as other key stakeholders,” Pate stated.

    “It will improve national productivity through a consistently high level of health among workers in all occupations, by promoting a healthy environment for the Nigerian workforce that is safe to live and work in.”

    He further added that the plan would ensure access to Occupational Health and Safety services to every working individual within Nigeria.
    Additionally, Pate explained that the plan would direct how the Nigerian health sector, in collaboration with its partners, will respond to and manage work-related diseases, injuries, and accidents, ultimately improving the health, well-being, and productivity of employees.

    OHS as part of broader health framework
    Ms. Oluyinka Olayemi, National Coordinator of the Africa Center for Disease Control in Nigeria, emphasized that OHS is a key element of the country’s framework for addressing non-communicable diseases and mental health.

    She expressed confidence that the new plan will lay a strong foundation for the necessary OHS interventions.

    “By establishing robust systems and tools, the country will be better equipped to prevent, protect, and respond to occupational health challenges, ensuring healthier lives for all, and contributing to comprehensive health coverage,” Olayemi concluded.

  • Nigeria records 1,035 Lassa fever cases, 174 deaths across 28 states – NCDC

    Nigeria records 1,035 Lassa fever cases, 174 deaths across 28 states – NCDC

    Nigeria has recorded 1,035 confirmed cases of Lassa fever out of 8,569 suspected cases, with 174 deaths reported across 28 states and 129 local government areas as of October 13, 2024.

    During the 2023/2024 season, the country also recorded 4,915 suspected cases of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM), with 380 confirmed cases and 361 deaths across 174 LGAs in 24 states, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

    Dr. Jide Idris, Director-General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), revealed these statistics during a press briefing in Abuja, stressing the need for vigilance as Lassa fever continues to affect lives and livelihoods.
    Dr. Idris stressed that the agency’s alert on Lassa Fever and meningitis was crucial to preventing avoidable loss of life, which affects individuals, families, and the nation as a whole.

    He emphasized that both diseases are preventable with timely, proactive measures.

    To address these risks, the NCDC has already strengthened its prevention and mitigation strategies ahead of the expected outbreak season. Dr. Idris emphasized the importance of early intervention, especially considering the cases already recorded this year.

    The NCDC is committed to comprehensive efforts to reduce the spread and impact of these infections across Nigeria.

    On Lassa Fever, Dr. Idris explained that the Federal Government, through the Ministry of Health and NCDC, has been leading efforts to prevent, detect, and respond to Lassa Fever cases.

    He pointed out that the number of states reporting Lassa Fever cases has been steadily increasing due to improved surveillance and greater community awareness.

    He also highlighted that environmental factors, such as climate change and other harmful human activities, have contributed to the rise in cases.

    NCDC and Federal Health Ministry lead disease control efforts
    On Lassa Fever, Dr. Idris explained NCDC, working in tandem with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, has been leading efforts to detect, prevent, and respond to Lassa fever outbreaks every year.

    Lassa fever, a viral hemorrhagic illness caused by the Lassa virus, is primarily spread by multimammate rats, although other rodents may also carry the virus.

    “The disease’s high virulence leads to significant challenges for affected families and communities. We have continued to see a steady increase in the number of states reporting Lassa fever cases. This rise is due, in part, to improved surveillance, better community awareness, environmental degradation from climate change, and other harmful human activities,” he said.

    Rise in Lassa fever cases tied to improved surveillance and environmental issues

    Dr. Idris noted that the increase in reported Lassa fever cases stems from factors such as enhanced disease surveillance, greater community awareness, and climate-induced environmental degradation.

    “In 2022, Nigeria reported 1,067 confirmed cases across 27 states and 112 local government areas. In 2023, 28 states and 114 local government areas reported confirmed cases, with 9,155 suspected cases, 1,270 confirmed cases, and 227 deaths. As of October 13, 2024, 8,569 suspected cases, 1,035 confirmed cases, and 174 deaths have been reported across 28 states and 129 local government areas.

    “The disease also leads to significant loss of livelihood in the communities it affects. Heads of households are unable to work when exposed to Lassa fever, and when other household members are infected, the cost of care and treatment, which is often significant, strains existing household income, pushing families toward poverty in a swift turn of events,”

    Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) remains a persistent threat

    Nigeria also faces a significant meningitis challenge, with 380 confirmed cases and 361 deaths out of 4,915 suspected cases in the 2023/2024 season.

    Dr. Idris explained that CSM, an epidemic-prone disease, becomes especially prevalent during Nigeria’s dry season, which brings dust, winds, cold nights, and frequent upper respiratory tract infections, increase the risk of infection, especially with crowding and poor ventilation.

    ‘Meningitis Belt’ at highest risk amid vaccination campaigns
    The highest burden of CSM in Nigeria occurs in the ‘Meningitis Belt,’ which includes all 19 states in the northern region, the Federal Capital Territory, and some southern states such as Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, and Osun.

    “Vaccination efforts remain a priority, and during the 2023/2024 season, a total of 2,281,750 doses of Men5CV-ACWYX were administered to high-risk populations in Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa, and Yobe, covering 134 wards in 13 local government areas. The campaign targeted individuals aged 1 to 29 years, comprising 70 per cent of the population.”

    However, Dr. Idris highlighted that despite significant progress in surveillance, diagnostic capacity, and vaccination over the last few years, “CSM remains a priority disease and an ever-present public health threat in Nigeria, with annual outbreaks in high-burden states presenting a challenge for people, health systems, economies, and communities,” he highlighted.

    He urged Nigerians to receive the appropriate vaccination required to protect against meningitis, avoid close and prolonged contact with confirmed cases of CSM, and avoid overcrowding in households, school dormitories, internally displaced persons camps, prisons, and other communal settings.
    Dr. Idris encouraged all eligible Nigerians to get vaccinated, avoid close contact with confirmed cases of meningitis, and reduce overcrowding in communal settings such as schools, prisons, and internally displaced persons camps.
    He advised healthcare workers were also advised to maintain high standards of infection control and report suspected cases promptly to local health officials to ensure rapid intervention.

  • COP29: WHO director-general urges global readiness to tackle health threats

    COP29: WHO director-general urges global readiness to tackle health threats

    The Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Tuesday urged countries to take proactive measures to prevent the recurrence of pandemics and the spread of new viruses.

    Addressing leaders, scientists, and health advocates at the COP29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, Ghebreyesus said analysis and predictions regarding the probability of recurrence of pandemics and new viruses will play a pivotal role in the coming years,

    “Several measures are already being implemented in response,” he noted, adding that preventing the recurrence of such incidents is possible only if the countries take necessary preparatory measures in advance and act cautiously.
    Dr. Tedros also emphasized the intersection of climate change and public health, speaking on to the urgent need for ongoing monitoring and preventive action to protect communities from future emergencies. “It is vital to be prepared to prevent threats and minimize their consequences. At the same time, each of us must realize our responsibility,” he added.

    Health impacts of extreme weather and pollution
    In his address, Dr. Tedros challenged attendees by asking: “Why does climate change matter? Why should we care about rising temperatures, sea levels, and extreme weather events? We care because, ultimately, climate change is about human health.”

    Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and air pollution, Dr. Tedros explained, are not merely environmental threats— but direct drivers of illness and premature death. Quoting Spanish President Pedro Sanchez, he said, “We care about rising sea levels and temperatures because they take land and homes, make our planet less habitable, contribute to cardiovascular disease, and fuel the spread of communicable diseases to new places.”

    “We care about extreme weather events because they claim lives, devastate livelihoods, and destroy infrastructure. We care about air pollution because it fills our lungs with poison. That’s why we say climate crisis a health crisis. This crisis is not sometime in the future—It’s right here and now, affecting us all,” Dr. Tedros added.

    Vulnerable populations bear the heaviest burden
    The WHO chief warned that the impacts of climate change are already being felt, with vulnerable populations, especially women and children, bearing the heaviest burdens. “Air pollution alone is responsible for seven million premature deaths each year,” Dr. Tedros revealed, adding that it’s a leading cause of under-five mortality.

    “Rising temperatures are expanding the reach of infectious diseases like malaria, and last year, people faced a record 50 additional days of health-threatening heat.”

    The statistics paint a grim picture. Over 20 million people were displaced by weather-related disasters last year, and the situation may worsen. By 2050, climate change is projected to push up to 158 million more women and girls into extreme poverty, outnumbering men and boys by 16 million in this vulnerable group.

    Climate action is self-preservation
    “Climate action is self-preservation; climate inaction is self-sabotage,” Dr. Tedros urged, emphasizing the urgency of climate action for the sake of children and future generations.

    He highlighted a WHO report released at COP29, which estimates that 1.9 million premature deaths could be prevented through five evidence-based interventions: early warning systems for extreme heat, solar-powered health facilities, improved water sanitation and hygiene (WASH), cleaner household energy, and updated fiscal policies on fossil fuel subsidies.

    Protecting People, Places, and the Planet
    According to Dr. Tedros, protecting people, places, and the planet is key. Protecting people means prioritizing equity and human rights while building climate-resilient health systems, he explained.

    He outlined WHO’s approach to addressing the climate health crisis through the Alliance for Transformative Action on Climate and Health (ATACH), which unites 90 countries and over 70 partners to drive national-level progress on health and climate resilience.
    Dr. Tedros also highlighted the importance of making cities healthier places to live, with cleaner energy, zero-emissions transportation, and sustainable infrastructure. “We need cities and communities that nurture health rather than harm it,” he stated.
    Finally, protecting the planet will require overhauling financial systems to reduce reliance on fossil fuel extraction and promote well-being for all, he argued, stressing that governance must prioritize the needs of the most affected communities.

    “There is no stronger argument for climate action than health,” Dr. Tedros concluded. “And there is no stronger motivation than the health of our children.”

  • USAID commits $2.3m to purchase malaria drugs in Nigeria

    USAID commits $2.3m to purchase malaria drugs in Nigeria

    The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has announced a $2.3 million commitment to purchase malaria treatment tablets, a significant boost for public health efforts in Nigeria.

    This announcement was made via a statement issued by the United States (US) embassy in Abuja, Nigeria, on Tuesday, November 12.

    This procurement, to be facilitated through the U.S. Government’s President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), underscores the United States’ dedication to advancing Nigeria’s healthcare infrastructure and ensuring life-saving treatments reach vulnerable communities.
    “The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has committed $2.3 million to procure 4.8 million doses of life-saving malaria tablets from Swiss Pharma (Swipha) in a landmark partnership that will expand access to essential medicines in Nigeria and West Africa,” the statement read.

    USAID’s investment highlights an ongoing focus on providing life-saving treatments to communities vulnerable to malaria.

    Strengthening Nigeria’s healthcare with global-quality medicines
    Nigeria has faced significant challenges in procuring affordable, high-quality medicines due to the high cost of production. Many local pharmaceutical companies face high costs and struggle to meet international quality standards.

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), fewer than 10% of medicines manufactured in sub-Saharan Africa meet global standards, limiting local companies’ ability to supply essential drugs and meet healthcare needs.

    These barriers have particularly affected access to medicines for malaria and child health, as local production has often fallen short of both quality and quantity requirements.

    In response, USAID partnered with Swipha in their efforts to attain World Health Organization (WHO) prequalification for sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP) tablets, a vital medicine for malaria prevention during pregnancy.

    Swipha is now the first pharmaceutical company in Nigeria and in West Africa to achieve this WHO certification, marking a critical step forward for the region’s pharmaceutical capacity.

    “USAID’s support was pivotal in helping us reach this milestone,” said Swipha Managing Director Frederic Lieutaud. “The WHO prequalification not only validates our commitment to producing high-quality medicines but also enhances our capacity to scale production and serve both local and international markets with trusted, essential medicines.”

    With the WHO prequalification, Swipha is well-positioned to expand its reach, supplying these essential medicines to international donors and procurement agencies, ultimately strengthening healthcare delivery across Nigeria and the broader West African region.

    This achievement also represents a significant boost to Nigeria’s healthcare system by enhancing local manufacturing capacity and contributing to public health efforts to combat preventable diseases.

    Building a healthier future through collaboration
    USAID Mission Director to Nigeria, Melissa Jones, said this achievement is a testament to the power of collaboration in improving healthcare in Nigeria.

    “We are proud to have supported Swipha in reaching this milestone and look forward to continuing our partnership to ensure more quality medicines reach those who need them most. Together, we are building a healthier future for Nigeria.”

     

     

     

  • World Diabetes Day: Group laments as insulin prices soar beyond reach for average citizen in Nigeria

    World Diabetes Day: Group laments as insulin prices soar beyond reach for average citizen in Nigeria

    The Network of Persons Living with Diabetes in Nigeria has raised concerns over the country’s insulin crisis, as rising prices push patients toward cheaper but riskier alternatives, increasing their chances of serious health issues.

    Marking World Diabetes Day 2024 with the theme “Diabetes and Wellbeing,” the group and its partners stressed the urgent need for improved diabetes care in Nigeria.

    Speaking at the Patients Advocacy march in Abuja, Comrade Bernard Enyia, Vice President II of the Diabetes Association of Nigeria, urged the federal government, policymakers, and key stakeholders to work towards ensuring that persons living with diabetes in Nigeria have access to equitable, comprehensive, affordable and quality treatment and care.
    Enyia, who also co-chairs the National Action on Sugar Reduction Coalition, stressed that prioritizing both the physical and mental health of diabetes patients can be achieved through strong health policies on diabetes.

    He appealed to policymakers to prioritize quality care and fiscal health policies that address diabetes and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

    Enyia emphasized that diabetes care must be accessible to all, noting that physical and mental health must take precedence over profit.

    Enyia, who lives with type 2 diabetes, cited alarming statistics from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF): globally, over half a billion people are now diabetic, with 11.2 million of them in Nigeria—more than half undiagnosed.

    “In 2021, diabetes claimed 48,375 lives in Nigeria and cost ₦1.81 trillion ($1.81 billion USD) in health expenditures. NCDs now account for 29% of annual deaths in the country, with diabetes leading the charge.

    “Also, 29% of annual deaths in Nigeria are caused by Non-Communicable Diseases with diabetes at the top,“ he said.

    According to him, diabetes impacts both the physical and mental well-being of millions of people with diabetes and this segment of the population faces daily challenges managing their condition at home, workplaces, and school.

    “Over 1 in 3 people with diabetes are estimated to experience distress and untold hardship related to their condition.”, adding that over 60% of people surveyed by IDF indicate that the fear of developing diabetes-related anxiety, depression, and complications puts a toll on their well-being.

    Indeed, diabetes care often focuses only on managing blood sugar, leaving many overwhelmed and subject to burnout and depression.

    “Urgent action is needed to ensure that personal well-being is prioritized over profits in diabetes health care systems,” Enyia said.

    Insulin crisis in Nigeria
    A core concern raised was Nigeria’s insulin crisis, which has left many diabetics without access to affordable treatment. Enyia asserts that, presently, there is an insulin Crisis in Nigeria, the prices have skyrocketed beyond the reach of the common man forcing them to resort to cheaper alternatives with a higher risk of breaking down with complications and avoidable deaths.

    “Lantus Insulin injection, for instance, increased from N3500 two years ago to N75,000 in 2024.

    “Also, the cost of a blood sugar testing machine (Glucometer) which used to sell for N6000 two years ago is now sold at N30,000, a single blood sugar test in the public hospital is N2000, and even more in private hospitals, a pack of test strips now goes for N15, 000, in sales outlets (Pharmacy shops).

    “This price hike has forced many to turn to cheaper, less effective alternatives, risking complications and even death, “ he explained.

    Impact of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs)
    Enyia pointed to Nigeria’s high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs)—the highest in Africa and seventh globally—as a contributing factor to the NCD crisis. High SSB consumption, with little nutritional value, has been linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and other diseases.

    “NCDs, including diabetes, contribute to 447,800 annual deaths in Nigeria.”

    The Network of Persons Living with Diabetes advocates for a robust tax increase on SSBs, raising it from 1.67% of the retail price to 39% in alignment with World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations.

    This increase could generate an estimated ₦729 billion ($471.8 million USD), which could be directed towards diabetes care and prevention programs.

    Ending discrimination and ensuring equitable healthcare
    Enyia criticized the disparity in Nigeria’s healthcare system, where diabetics often face stigma and discrimination.

    While patients with HIV, leprosy, tuberculosis, and neglected tropical diseases receive free tests and treatments, diabetics are forced to pay out-of-pocket for every aspect of their care.
    He called this practice unfair and a direct contradiction of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 3 on health and well-being and Goal 10 on reducing inequalities.
    “Our country provides mosquito-treated bed nets to homes, but we living with diabetes are left to pay every kobo for our treatment, enduring catastrophic health expenses,” Enyia lamented. “This is not equity, and it’s against the SDGs. The government must act to end this marginalization.”

    Call to Action: Reforming SSB Tax for Diabetes funding
    The Network urges the Nigerian government to increase the SSB tax from ₦10/L to ₦130/L, which would discourage excessive consumption, generate revenue, and reduce healthcare costs. Such a tax could help achieve key global diabetes targets by 2030, including:

    80% of diabetics diagnosed
    80% achieving glycemic and blood pressure control
    60% of diabetics over 40 on statins
    100% having affordable access to insulin and glucose monitoring
    Enyia and the Network are calling on the Federal Ministry of Health, Federal Ministry of Finance, and related stakeholders to take immediate steps to alleviate the burdens facing Nigeria’s diabetic population.

    With comprehensive policy reform, the Network argues, Nigeria can improve the well-being of diabetics, reduce NCD-related productivity loss, and promote a healthier future.

  • Africa’s diabetes cases could increase to 54 million by 2045 – WHO warns

    Africa’s diabetes cases could increase to 54 million by 2045 – WHO warns

    The World Health Organization (WHO) says the number of people living with diabetes in Africa will likely rise to 54 million in 2045 unless urgent action is taken to mitigate it.

    WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, said this on Thursday, in her message to celebrate World Diabetes Day with the theme” Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps.”

    According to Moeti, in Africa, more than 24 million adults are currently living with diabetes, half of whom remain undiagnosed.
    “Against a background of rising diabetes prevalence in Africa, complicated by multiple drivers including urbanization, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity, the theme appropriately emphasizes the imperative of a collaborative approach to this ‘silent killer’.”

    “Without urgent interventions, predictions are that the number of people living with diabetes in the African Region will rise to 54 million by 2045, the highest projected increase globally,” she added.

    WHO’s commitment to reducing diabetes risks
    According to her, the underlying WHO commitment is to reduce risk and ensure that everyone diagnosed with diabetes has access to equitable, comprehensive, affordable, and quality treatment and care.

    She said that diabetes, a chronic lifelong disease, leads to uncontrolled blood sugar levels because the body can no longer produce or use the insulin it produces efficiently.

    Moeti said if left untreated, diabetes could lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney failure, lower-limb amputation, and eye disease that could result in blindness.

    “This poses a significant dual health and economic burden, including catastrophic spending by individuals to control their disease,” she said.

    Africa’s low investment in diabetes care
    “Compounding the challenge is that Africa has the lowest investment rate in diabetes care worldwide, at only 1 percent of the region’s health expenditure,” Moeti pointed out.

    She noted that health systems are also traditionally designed to deal with acute, infectious diseases, without sufficient attention paid to chronic diseases like diabetes.

    According to her, managing diabetes requires a sustained effort to balance physical health activity, healthy diet, and mental well-being. “WHO in the African region is committed to holistic solutions, including proper nutrition, access to the requisite essential medicines, and mental health support.”

    “Equally crucial are comprehensive prevention strategies to address risk factors including obesity, poor diet, and physical activity, combined with community engagement to ensure good support systems and reduced stigma,” she added.

    Significant step forward in diabetes care
    The director mentioned that one important step forward was African member States’ endorsement of WHO’s framework for the Implementation of the Global Diabetes Compact (GDC) in Africa during the Seventy-fourth session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa in August.

    “Focused specifically on the challenge of integrating diabetes care into broader health systems in a multi-sectoral approach, it provides a roadmap for countries to strengthen diabetes prevention, diagnosis, and care, especially at the primary health care level,” she said.

    Call for collective action
    “On this day, I urge individuals, communities, governments, health workers, policymakers, and civil society organisations to join hands and act now,” Moeti concluded.

    She said: “For individuals, prioritise a healthy lifestyle, and if you’re already living with diabetes, have regular medical check-ups.”

    According to her, communities can play their role by creating supportive environments that promote healthy living, reduce stigma, and provide access to affordable diabetes care and education.

    “For governments, we commit our full support to your efforts to implement policies that enhance access to essential medicines, strengthen primary healthcare systems, and foreground investment in diabetes prevention and care.”

    “Strengthening diabetes control in the African region demands that we address key gaps, including myths and misconceptions about diabetes, fragile primary health care systems, and insufficient capacity and training of health care workers,” Moeti said.

    Moeti concluded, “Together, let us all commit to breaking down the barriers and addressing the gaps, by raising awareness, spreading knowledge, and creating lasting change for everyone in Africa affected by diabetes.”

  • Over 800 million people worldwide have diabetes – Study reveals

    Over 800 million people worldwide have diabetes – Study reveals

    The number of people with diabetes has doubled over the past 30 years to more than 800 million globally, according to new data released by The Lancet.

    The authors emphasize the urgent need to improve early detection and effective diabetes treatment, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where cases have significantly increased since 1990.

    The study reports that the global prevalence of diabetes (types 1 and 2 combined) in adults rose from 7% to 14% between 1990 and 2022.
    Over the years, LMICs have experienced the largest increases, with diabetes rates soaring while access to treatment remains persistently low. In 2022, almost 450 million adults aged 30 and over—59% of all adults with diabetes—did not receive treatment.

    The analysis, conducted by the NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) with support from the World Health Organization (WHO), underscores the urgent need for stronger global action to address both the rising rates of diabetes and widening treatment gaps.

    Commemorating World Diabetes Day 2024, this year’s theme, “Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps.” focuses on uniting to strengthen diabetes well-being” and it highlights the daily challenges faced by millions living with diabetes.

    Commenting on the report, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, said: “We have seen an alarming rise in diabetes over the past three decades, which reflects the increase in obesity, compounded by the impacts of the marketing of unhealthy food, a lack of physical activity and economic hardship.

    “To bring the global diabetes epidemic under control, countries must urgently take action. This starts with enacting policies that support healthy diets and physical activity, and, most importantly, health systems that provide prevention, early detection, and treatment,” he said.

    Nigeria’s diabetes crisis
    According to the International Diabetes Federation, Nigeria is one of 48 African countries with a high diabetes prevalence, affecting 37% of the population as of 2021.

    Estimates from leading physicians suggest that over 11 million Nigerians are living with diabetes, marking the condition as an epidemic amid the country’s broader health challenges.

    If left untreated, diabetes can cause permanent vision loss by damaging the blood vessels in the eyes. It can also lead to nerve damage and poor circulation in the feet, resulting in ulcers and, in severe cases, amputation.

    “Diabetes impacts both the physical and mental well-being of millions,” said Comrade Bernard Enyia, Vice President II of the Diabetes Association of Nigeria. “People living with diabetes face daily challenges managing their condition at home, in the workplace, and at school.”

    He urged the federal government, policymakers, and stakeholders to ensure equitable access to comprehensive, affordable, and quality treatment and care for people with diabetes in Nigeria.

    “Diabetes care must be accessible to all, and physical and mental health should take precedence over profit,” Enyia emphasized.

    Projected rise of diabetes in Africa
    In Africa, WHO Regional Director Dr. Matshidiso Moeti highlighted the alarming rise in diabetes prevalence, projecting that the number of people living with diabetes in the African region will reach 54 million by 2045, marking the highest predicted increase globally if urgent action is not taken.

    Dr. Moeti noted that urbanization, unhealthy diets, and lack of physical activity are driving the rise in diabetes in Africa. Over 24 million adults in the region currently live with diabetes, with half of them undiagnosed. Without intervention, complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness will worsen.

    “The rising prevalence poses a dual health and economic burden, with individuals facing catastrophic costs to manage their condition,” Dr. Moeti explained. “Additionally, Africa has the lowest investment rate in diabetes care globally, with just one percent of the region’s health budget allocated to it.”

    What You Should Know
    Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the pancreas either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the body cannot use it effectively.

    Uncontrolled diabetes leads to hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar), which over time can damage various body systems, particularly the nerves and blood vessels.
    Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes, affecting over 95% of diabetes cases, is a metabolic disorder that prevents the body from using insulin properly.
    While Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, Type 2 is largely avoidable, with risk factors including obesity, poor diet, lack of exercise, and genetic predisposition.